USDA & Down Payment Assistance

You may not need a down payment at all. 100% financing for eligible areas, plus DPA programs that cover the gap for qualifying buyers.

More buyers qualify for zero-down and low-cash programs than they realize. We identify every option available for your income, location, and situation, including combinations most lenders never bring up.

0%
Down payment with USDA or DPA
640+
Typical USDA credit score
Multiple
DPA programs available nationwide
0%
USDA Down Payment
640+
USDA Credit Score
0.35%
USDA Annual Fee
3 to 5%
Typical DPA Amount
Two Programs, One Goal

Zero Down and Down Payment Help

Two separate programs can get qualified buyers into a home with little to nothing out of pocket. USDA loans offer 100% financing for eligible properties in rural and suburban areas. Down Payment Assistance (DPA) programs layer grant or loan funds on top of conventional or FHA loans to cover the down payment and sometimes closing costs for income-qualifying buyers.

Our clients have closed on new home purchases paying as little as $1,000 out of pocket.

By pairing down payment assistance with negotiated seller concessions toward closing costs, we have helped buyers close with minimal cash at closing. Most people assume they need thousands in savings before they can start looking. The right combination of programs often tells a very different story.

We evaluate both options for every buyer who asks, because the right program depends on where you are buying, what you earn, and what your credit looks like. Many buyers qualify for one or both and do not know it.

USDA: True Zero DownNo down payment required. Available in eligible rural and suburban areas across the U.S., and more areas qualify than most buyers expect.
DPA: Covers Your Down PaymentMany states and counties offer DPA programs that provide grants or forgivable loans toward your down payment, reducing your upfront cost to near zero.
Competitive Rates on BothUSDA rates are competitive with FHA and conventional. DPA programs layer on top of standard loan rates with minimal rate impact.
Income Limits ApplyBoth programs have household income limits. USDA limits vary by county and household size. DPA limits also vary by program and county.
We Know the Programs in Your AreaWe identify which state, county, and city DPA programs you qualify for before you apply, so you do not leave money on the table.
USDA Requirements

USDA Loan Qualification

USDA loans have both property and borrower eligibility requirements. Here is what most buyers need to qualify.

Credit Score

640+

Most USDA lenders require a 640 credit score for streamlined processing. Borrowers below 640 may still qualify but require manual underwriting and additional documentation.

Down Payment

0%

USDA loans require zero down payment. The 1% guarantee fee can be rolled into the loan so you truly need very little cash to close beyond closing costs.

Income Limits

Varies by County

Household income must be at or below 115% of the area median income for your county and household size. We check your eligibility in minutes.

Property Location

USDA Eligible Area

The property must be in a USDA-eligible rural or suburban area. Many areas qualify including suburban rings of major cities and smaller towns, and more areas qualify than most buyers expect. We check your specific address before you apply.

Guarantee Fee

1% Upfront

USDA charges a 1% upfront guarantee fee (rolled into the loan) and a 0.35% annual fee, which is much lower than FHA mortgage insurance over the life of the loan.

Property Type

Primary Only

USDA loans are for primary residences only. Single-family homes, condos in approved projects, and new construction can all qualify if the property meets USDA standards.

Down Payment Assistance Programs

Down Payment Assistance Options

Most states and many counties offer DPA programs for qualifying buyers. Here is an overview of the most common types We work with.

State Housing Finance Agency (HFA) Programs

Most states have a Housing Finance Agency (HFA) that offers down payment assistance grants and second mortgage loans. Income limits apply and vary by area. HFA DPA can typically be paired with conventional or FHA loans and covers 3% to 4% of the loan amount toward your down payment.

Metro DPA

Metro DPA serves the Denver metro area and provides up to 5% of the loan amount as a grant that does not need to be repaid. Income limits apply, and the program works with FHA loans. This is one of the most accessible DPA programs for first-time buyers in the Denver area.

County and City Programs

Many counties and municipalities offer their own DPA programs with deeper assistance amounts for local residents. These programs often have fewer income restrictions and can be layered on top of state HFA programs for maximum benefit.

Employer-Assisted Housing

Some employers, hospitals, school districts, and government agencies offer housing assistance to employees. We can help you identify whether your employer participates in any recognized assistance programs before you apply.

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Side by Side

USDA vs. FHA vs. Conventional with DPA

FeatureUSDAFHA with DPAConventional with DPA
Down Payment0%0% with DPA0% with DPA
Min. Credit Score640 typically580620
Income LimitsYes, 115% of AMIYes, varies by programYes, varies by program
Property LocationRural and suburban onlyAnywhereAnywhere
Mortgage Insurance0.35% annual fee onlyRequired life of loanDrops at 20% equity
Upfront Fee1% guarantee fee1.75% MIPNone
The Process

How We Find the Right Program for You

Navigating USDA and DPA options is exactly where our hybrid platform adds the most value.

1

Eligibility Review

We review your income, household size, credit, and target area to identify every program you qualify for, including ones you may not have heard of.

2

Program Comparison

We show you side-by-side costs for each option, including total monthly payment, upfront costs, and long-term interest differences so you can choose with confidence.

3

Pre-Approval Issued

Once you choose a program, We get your pre-approval in place quickly. DPA pre-approvals sometimes take a day or two longer than standard loans, but we plan ahead.

4

Close with Minimal Cash

We coordinate with the DPA provider and lender to ensure funds arrive at closing on time. Many clients close with less than $1,000 out of pocket.

Common Questions

USDA and DPA FAQs

How do I know if a property qualifies for USDA?
USDA publishes an eligibility map that shows which areas qualify. Generally, properties outside major city centers qualify, including many suburban neighborhoods on the edges of major cities. We check every address before you apply so there are no surprises.
Do I have to be a first-time buyer to use USDA or DPA?
USDA has no first-time buyer requirement. Many DPA programs do require first-time buyer status, defined as not having owned a home in the past three years. However, some county-level programs have no first-time buyer requirement. We identify which programs apply to your situation specifically.
Does DPA have to be paid back?
It depends on the program. Some DPA programs are structured as grants that never need to be repaid. Others are forgivable second loans that are forgiven after you live in the home for a set period, typically 3 to 5 years. Some are deferred second loans that are repaid when you sell or refinance. We explain the repayment terms of any program before you commit.
Can I combine USDA with other assistance?
USDA loans cannot be combined with DPA programs in most cases because the USDA loan already covers 100% of the purchase price. However, some closing cost assistance grants can be layered with USDA loans to reduce your out-of-pocket expenses at closing even further. We will check all available options for your specific situation.
What are the income limits for USDA loans?
USDA income limits are set at 115% of the area median income for your county and household size. For a family of four in most U.S. counties the limit is approximately $110,000 to $130,000 per year, though limits vary by location and are updated annually. We pull the exact current limits for your county and household size during your initial consultation.

Find Out If You Qualify

We check your USDA and DPA eligibility in minutes. Many buyers are surprised to discover they qualify for programs they never knew existed.